Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Seagate Technology Plc. (STX) Company Analysis Essay

Seagate Technology Plc. (STX) Company Analysis - Essay Example In the following segment, a progressively extensive investigation is rendered thinking about the entire economy, with both an industry examination and friends investigation as a feature of the general examination of this paper. It included both subjective and quantitative appraisals of the organization to have a thought of the different dangers and difficulties it is right now looking just as the open doors in the market. The third area is the end segment of this paper and sums up what has been expressed in past areas. It additionally repeats the significant focuses raised by the organization investigation with the goal that a potential financial specialist can make an educated judgment on the organization dependent on realities the paper has introduced up until this point. The fourth and last segment is the proposal which recommends a purchase position for the organization however just for the medium term speculation skyline and further subject to an intermittent quarterly survey. T his is on the grounds that the very idea of the PC business is that of fast innovative change and short item life cycles that can render even market pioneers with an unsure suitability in a â€Å"nightmare moment† (vital intonation point). Watchwords: buybacks, information stockpiling gadgets, streak memory, hard plates, hard drives, Seagate Table of Contents Section Page Number Executive Summary..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......1 A. ... ..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..................... 4 B.1 Economic Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4 B.2. Industry Analysis..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦................................................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 B.3. Organization Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦................................................................................6 B.3.1 History and Other Information.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..........................................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 B.3.2 Qualitative Fundamentals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 B.3.2.1 Management Team†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 B.3.2.2 Business Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 B.3.2.3 Competitive Advantage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 B.3.2.4 Board of Directors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 B.3.2.5 Negative Factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 B.3.2.6 Share Buyback Program†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 B.3.3 Quantitative Fundamentals.........................................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....10 B.3.3.1 Balance Sheet (3-year trend)...................................................................11 B.3.3.2 Income Statement (3-year trend).................†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....12 C. Conclusion.................................................................................................................13 D. Recommendation.......................................................................................................13 E. Bibliography..........................................................................................................14-16 A. Presentation This paper is an exploration report on the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Financial Statement Analysis Research Paper

Question: Portray about the Financial Statement Analysis Research Paper? Answer: Presentation Budget reports help to comprehend the money related soundness of an organization. Be that as it may, when records are controlled, it gives a negative utilization to partners. Partners face numerous issues in perusing the market, for example, ill-advised rules, deceitful practices and controls. This examination paper makes an investigation of the fiscal report examination issue. The philosophy included is to examine the issue through a contextual investigation of the budget report of Apple Inc. The proportion investigation made is through the flat technique and vertical strategy. The level technique is done through the budget summary investigation, development desires and value valuation of Apple Inc., over a time of 4 years from 2012 to 2015. The investigation is made through figures introduced in the yearly reports of the organization and the issues that partners face while perusing the yearly reports of a firm. The writing identifying with control issues, the causes, strategies eng aged with controls is dissected through Apple Inc. The discoveries are made and finishes of the investigation gave through itemized study. Writing Overview Jerry M Rosenberg has characterized Accounting Ratios as any relationship of a companys income to the organizations showcase cost of its stock. They are likewise called as money related proportions as they show the connection between different figures expressed in the fiscal summaries. Proportion examination is the most generally utilized budgetary investigation device. These proportions help to evaluate the liquidity, benefit and the capital structure of the business, particularly to analyze the exhibition of the firm corresponding to its past presentation (Sarngadharan kumar, 2011). Budget summary Analysis Clients see the budget summaries of a firm for different reasons. Speculators take a gander at the productivity of the firm after some time and by contrasting them and different firms in a similar industry. The congruity, strength and dissolvability of a firm is seen by a solid income. The capital structure gives them an image of the estimation of possessions by speculators. Different partners incorporate the moneylenders, annuity support supervisors, banks, representatives and providers. The business chiefs read the fiscal summaries to know the presentation of the firm and to spot issues that emerge in the firm(Fridson Alvarez, 2002). Protections and Exchange Commission (SEC) The job of the SEC is to ensure the enthusiasm of partners and to keep up a deliberate and proficient market to encourage capital arrangement with the goal that organizations affirm to straightforward bookkeeping rehearse and furthermore affirm the principles of revelation as specified(SEC, 2013). System: Case Study-Apple Inc. The exploration paper comprises of current issues in regards to the fiscal report examination of partners. The system utilized in this exploration is through a contextual investigation of Apple Inc. The present issues that partners face in perusing budget reports are investigated. Issues emerge with respect to money related investigation under even and vertical techniques. Insights about Apple Inc and partners associated with Apple Inc. are seen by utilizing different investigative instruments. In spite of the fact that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) finds a way to forestall fake practices controls, there are numerous reasons why corporate utilize provisos in introducing mistaken budget summaries. History Macintosh is an American global organization which fabricates PCs, PC programming, cell phones and PC peripherals. This organization was helped to establish by Steve Jobs in 1976. It is the third biggest cell phone creators. A portion of its notable items are the iPhone, iPod, the iPad, and the Macintosh line of PCs. The budget report examination assists with reviewing the efficiency and possibility of Apple Inc. through the salary explanation, the asset report, proclamation of held income and articulation of incomes. Partners of Apple Inc. The interests of the partners are the principle worry of Apple Inc in while thinking about the various parts of its business. They are Clients or shoppers: They are the companys top partners. Giving compelling and great items at sensible costs to clients is the need of the firm. In any case, clients of Apple have acknowledged the top notch evaluating arrangement alongside the unrivaled nature of the item. Representatives of Apple Inc Financial specialists Representatives of wholesalers and providers Effect of fiscal report control The partners are the fundamental clients of the budget summary anticipated yearly by the firm The speculators, investors, providers, lenders, workers are different partners who read the budgetary reports and take choices in regards to the relationship with the firm. Except if the partners comprehend the issues and set out to find the real story, they will be deluded into taking incorrectly choices in regards to the firm. Enormous corporate like General Motors, Lehman Brothers, Enron, AIG, Freddie Mac, are a few instances of bankrupt firms which anticipated wrong budget summaries and needed to close their organizations as they were bankrupt while partners lost their interests in these organizations. Fiscal summary Analysis(Cook, Apple Inc. - Annual Report, 2015, 2015)(Cook T. , 2014)(Cook, Apple Inc.- Annual Report, 2013)(Cook, Apple Inc.- Annual Report, 2012) (Ernst Young, 2015) Fiscal summaries are broke down from the yearly reports of organizations. An investigation is made on how partners break down the fiscal report of Apple Inc. Key techniques for breaking down budget reports are the flat strategy and the vertical technique. The flat technique dissects the fiscal summary over a progression of periods. In this example the fiscal summaries are read for a time of four years from 2012 to 2015 of Apple Inc. The fiscal summary investigation, development desire and value valuations are examined. The vertical strategy investigates the budget report between contending firms and between the business figures. Level technique Under the level technique, the money related investigation made inside the firm by methods for proportion examination over a time span. The time allotment considered here is four years from 2012 2015. The proportions broke down on Apple Inc are to pick up information about money related examination, development desire and value valuation (Sarngadharan kumar, 2011) Money related Analysis Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Ratios 2012 2013 2014 2015 Current Ratio 1.50 1.68 1.08 1.11 Brisk Ratio 1.48 1.64 1.05 1.08 Money Ratio 0.76 0.93 0.40 0.52 Source: Nasdaq(Nasdaq, 2016) Liquidity proportions help to investigate if the firm can meet its present or momentary commitments The present proportion is generally excellent in 2012 while it has descended in 2015. The present resources are only ready to meet the present liabilities in 2015 and are simply agreeable. The Quick proportion shows the general liquidity position of the firm. This is otherwise called the fluid proportion. It puts more accentuation on the capacity of the firm to change over current resources into money. Brisk resources are present resources less stock and prepaid costs. A fluid proportion of 1:1 is viewed as acceptable and Apple Inc has quite recently good fluid advantages for meet fluid liabilities(Palepu Healy, 2013). The Cash Ratio is a liquidity proportion that mirrors the capacity of the firm to pay its present liabilities with its money and money reciprocals. This proportion is broke down by its banks. Apple Inc has a money proportion of under 1 which shows that it doesn't have the necessary money equalization to take care of its obligations. Truth be told, this proportion shows disintegration throughout the years. The money balance comprises of money acquired through tax avoidance as announced through new articles.(TOI, 2016). Gainfulness Ratios 2012 2013 2014 2015 Net Margin 44% 38% 39% 40% Working Margin 35% 29% 29% 30% Net Margin 27% 22% 22% 23% ROE 43% 31% 34% 46% ROA 42% 26% 26% 31% Source: Morningstar(MorningStar, 2016) Net Margin: This shows the level of income that is accessible to cover working consumptions and other use. Apple Inc.s GP edge has diminished after 2012 however it is recuperating throughout the years indicating that it is expanding its income to cover costs Net edge: This demonstrates benefit. Apple Inc.s net overall revenue has likewise fallen since 2012, indicating a peripheral improvement after its fall in 201 . Year on year, the companys income has expanded to 233.72bn from 192.80bn which is a 27.86 % expansion. It has additionally diminished its expense of merchandise sold, selling and authoritative costs just as intrigue paid as a level of deals. These upgrades have expanded the development of net gain to 53.39bn from 39. T5bn which is 35.14% (Marketwatch, 201). ROE: This estimates how much an organization creates as benefit from the investor cash contributed. It contrasts the benefit of the organization and that of different firms in a similar industry. This proportion has additionally improved after 2013 demonstrating that ventures made with the investor cash get great returns adding to the benefit of the business ROA: We find that the ROE surpasses ROA in 2012 and 2015 demonstrating that income is more than adequate to pay the intrigue charges on turned capital structure(Billingsley, 2006) Development Expectation Current Qtr Mar 16 Next Qtr June 16 Current Year Sep 16 One Year from now Sep 17 Profit gauge 2.00 1.78 9.07 10.02 Income Estimate 52.10B 47.76B 227.45B 240.84B Profit 2.16 1.81 1.88 3.23 EPS 2.00 1.78 9.07 10.02 Source: Yahoo Fi

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Is Unearned Revenue a Liability

Is Unearned Revenue a Liability This is a common question not only among accounting students, but also business owners.First, the word “Revenue” means an income.Secondly, it is cash that has been received.The work has not yet been done, meaning the income is not earned.So, is this a liability?There is a lot of reasoning that can happen around this one.And the answer is right there in the reasoning, only that it may not be very clear.Unearned revenue, also known as deferred revenue, is income received by a business for work not yet done. It is an advance payment for work expected to be done at a later date or time.If your business sells goods, then you may get paid for the expected goods even before delivery.If you sell services, you may get payment for it pending the actual service delivery.Although the money has been received, this transaction is actually a liability.You are now expected to do something in order to “earn” the money received.In other words, you are now indebted to the one who paid you. And if you are indebted, then you have a liability. This is money you have to “pay back” through the completion of work.The presence of cash is what often causes confusion in the business.As your cash flow improves and you are able to do more, you tend to only focus on the money and the possibilities.Meanwhile, you forget the accompanying debt you have incurred.Accrued Revenue vs. Unearned (Deferred) RevenueThere are two different types of revenue coming into the business.These are largely what define the type of accounting done by businesses.The first type of revenue is called accrued revenue.This is revenue which is expected to come into the business. Most B2B transactions involve this kind of revenue.The supplier provides what has been ordered then awaits payment which is to come at a later date.For this to work however, there has to be a prior agreement.This is also called credit trading: you sell now and get paid later.Some everyday examples of accrued revenues are:Employees wo rk then they get paid at the end of the monthYou shop using a credit card then pay at the end of the monthBeing billed for a utility after a month’s useUnearned revenue is just the opposite of this.Instead of working then getting paid, you get paid first, then work for the money received. In this case, the one receiving your services has no obligation towards you.All they need to do is have an active expectation.On the other hand, by receiving the payment in advance, you are legally bound to provide the promised goods or services.Therefore, accrued revenue is the revenue earned (worked for) but not yet received.Unearned revenue on the other hand is that which has been received but not yet earned (worked for).REAL-LIFE EXAMPLES OF UNEARNED REVENUEThe examples of accrued revenue may sound very realistic and normal.But unearned revenue is equally normal and is experienced on an everyday basis.The moment you look more keenly, you will recognize them.Here are some examples.Airline Tick et BookingHave you ever asked a pilot, or the airline staff at the airport, to let you travel before buying the ticket?Better still, can you imagine giving the condition that you will only pay the full ticket cost once you arrive at your destination safely?Sounds crazy of course. But have you every given it some thought? You actually pay and wait for an aircraft.You board it and hope to get to your destination safely.What happens when there are flight delays?You complain. But that doesn’t change the mode of operation. You just pay and hope they deliver.The airline industry works through the unearned revenue model.For any service to be provided, you have to pay in advance.Moreover, you may need to pay several days in advance since there are limited spaces.Magazine SubscriptionPicture your favorite magazine delivered at your doorstep or mailbox every month. The person making the delivery never waits for your payment.He just drops it and leaves. If you were to meet him, all you can e xpect is a greeting.You are so used to it that you don’t think about it. You trusted the publishing company enough to pay them for a full year’s worth of magazine content.And now you have to wait for them to deliver it.For them, they obviously delighted in getting your payment as that is an income for them.From it however, is an obligation to always deliver on great and enjoyable content that you will love.And if you have labeled the magazine a favorite and have an active subscription running, then they won you over.What if they started producing lackluster content? You might write them a complaint letter. Or if you go the social media way, you might comment on their Facebook page. Or give a negative review on their twitter handle.Why?Because you are entitled to something.By virtue of having made an advance payment, you are entitled to receiving better than what they have given.This is exactly how the unearned revenue becomes a liability. The recipient has a debt to pay.Insuranc e IndustryRemember when the insurance agent gave you all the bad scenarios which could become a reality in your life?It could be an accident which leaves you paralyzed and in need of urgent but expensive surgery. It could be your new car, which is the talk of the office, getting stolen.Maybe your house being broken into. Or your children not advancing to university due to lack of fees.None of these scenarios is anything you would want to experience.The good thing is that he had a solution for you.He promised that he could take care of all those fears he had raised inside you.That he could guarantee your   peace of mind. He would see to it that you never thought about your son’s education because he would take care of.How?He would pay for itâ€"if you gave him the money. This money is referred to as the insurance premium.You were going to give him the money even before your son finished high school. This was a guarantee and good idea for you.But the fact is that you paid in advance for a service you only hoped to receive several years to come. HOW TO RECOGNIZE REVENUEUnderstanding the challenge caused by the different and complex scenarios in business, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) developed criteria top help recognize revenue.There are four different aspects to be considered. If the transaction checks all these boxes, then what is received is revenue.Otherwise, the earning from it will have to be deferred to a later date when it can pass the test. This makes the transaction a liability.The criteria is as below:Collection is assured â€" this refers to the probability of collecting payment from the transaction done. If you have sealed a deal but are unsure of whether you will receive payment from it, don’t count it as a sale. Only do so once you get the payment.Delivery has occurred or services rendered â€" anytime a transaction takes place, there must be a change of ownership of the goods. It is only after the buyer has assumed ownership and t he risks involved in the ownership that the transaction should be counted as a sale.Persuasive evidence of an arrangement â€" for a sale to be recognized, the SEC requires that there has to be some evidence of the same. For example, goods transferred to a retailer for the purposes of display cannot be said to be a sale.Also, anytime goods leave your premises but can be sent back after their purpose is fulfilled, e.g. demonstration, then that is not a sale.The price can be determined â€" price determination is all about guaranteeing that the sale has taken place. This is in view of the possibility of order cancellation. When there is a cancellation, it is considered that the price for that product could not be determine.In essence, no price has been paid for the product.The presence of cancellations points to the possibility that the product or service returned had been given for demonstration purposes.This then is not a sale and proceeds from it should not be counted as revenue.Afte r the expiry of the return period, goods can be recognized as sold and revenue received from the sale.ADVANTAGES OF UNEARNED REVENUEThere are benefits which are experienced when you receive unearned revenue.These are mostly revolving around the availability of cash for your business needs.With increased cash flow, there is literally very little, if any, that you cannot do.Let’s look at some of the advantages of these earnings.Easily Facilitate Work Paid ForThe payment you have received is for work not yet done. In most cases, the work you are required to do has some costs involved. For example, you may be required to get some supplies.And unlike your obligation to the customer, your supplier has no obligation towards you.This can negatively affect your performance and even make it difficult to complete the work. This is in the backdrop of the pressure you already have as you are obligated to deliver.When you get paid for work not yet done, you are able to budget for the work and s pend money on what needs to be done.This can make the work easy. You will be readily equipped to do the job and successfully complete it.Improved Cash FlowThe availability of money provides the much-needed liquidity which any business stands to benefit from.Other than the ability to focus the received cash on the task at hand, you can also use the money for other business operations.With improved cash flow, you can buy more inventory, hire more temporary staff, put up a marketing campaign etc. The list of things can only be limited by your imagination and business needs.Depending on the amount received, you can even launch an expansion program or increase the capacity of your research and development department.Whatever you do with the money, it is a welcome blessing. It is one which could have come at a later date but has been made available now. Motivation for WorkEver heard the saying that “You shall eat the fruit of your labor?”Well, how would you love to have a taste of the fruit even before the labor?The money received in advance is an incentive to work on the job. You should get motivated to work.The customer has seen it good to pay before receiving the product. This should excite you as you get to understand that your brand is trusted.If a customer can trust you that much, then he is already, or is soon going to be, a loyal customer. All you have to do is ensure you don’t disappoint him.Just as being paid after putting in the hard work feels good, you have the opportunity to run with this payment and enjoy doing the work.Reduced Bad DebtsThere is no worse thing in business than not getting paid for the products you sold or services you offered.Not only does this demoralize you, but it also puts you at risk of closing down. If enough customers fail to pay and pay on time, you can be on your way out.Doing business under credit terms is tricky.You simply have to trust that the customer will honor his pledge of paying you according to your agreement with him.The last thing you want to record in your books is bad debt. Source: patriotsoftwareBad debt is the debt which you have completely no hope in recovering.This is the debt you have followed up on and no longer have any assurance that you will ever receive it.In its strictest sense, you have a bad debt when the person owing you money is completely unable to pay. This may be the result of insolvency.When you get paid in advance, you get an assurance that the order in question will not lead to a bad debt.Not only are you guaranteed of payment, but have already received it.You therefore have an assurance that your business will be progressing well and can meet its obligations.DISADVANTAGES OF UNEARNED REVENUEAnything that goes up must eventually come down.So anything which has advantages must also have disadvantages.Unearned revenue can make you happy that you have received money in advance.But there are some serious dangers in handling money you have not yet officially earned.Here are some of them.Can Create the Wrong Impression on Your Financial S tatusThe most immediate reaction to money received in advance is a feeling of joy.Can   you imagine that someone trusts you enough to pay even without seeing the product?You must be having a strong brand. Yet you are probably new in the industry.This situation is dangerous because it can lead to a false sense of security.You can easily think that your business is doing well because of all the money coming in.This is especially so if you receive many such payments.As your vision gets dulled, you may start making wrong decisions based on the wrong impression of your financial status.If you make your financial reports after a full year, then it means you may have to wait till the year is gone before finding out the true financial standing of your business.If this has been happening throughout your financial year, then there might be too much damage.And the cost of fixing that may be very high.Danger of Improper Use of the MoneyYou have made a presentation to a client. He liked it, plac ed an order and paid in advance. The money is to facilitate product or service delivery.But is there a guarantee that this is what will happen?There can never be a guarantee for this.With cash at hand, many needs can suddenly arise. Money is the solution to many problems and when money is available, you tend to feel in control.This feeling may lead you to putting the money to wrong use. You may not realize it at first.It may be a small undertaking. It may be a small recurring debt. Or you may decide to reward the marketing team by buying them lunch.That seemingly small expense will have significant repercussions on the business.If the money is put to the wrong use, the action will come back to haunt you in the future.You may have overall profits because it was a great year for you but you could have had better.Unwarranted action could cause a decline in profits. It can mean postponing the opening of the planned new branch in the neighboring city.Can Cause Complacency at WorkComplace ncy is a dangerous disease. It is similar to laziness and is the cause of mediocrity. Mediocrity can well be viewed as the opposite of excellence.When you get paid before doing the job, you can easily become disinterested in performing the task. Or you can perform the task but not to the required levels of quality.This will be because you have nothing pushing you to do a good job.If you have already been paid, you may start developing some form of pride. You may trust yourself too much and end up providing low-quality work.If the customer notices it, he will start questioning his decision to buy from you. Whether he mentions it to you or not, the fact is that he may decide to shift allegiance.CONCLUSIONLooking at both sides of the argument, is there any real benefit in receiving unearned revenue?Consider your unique situation and make the best decision.You may not refuse advance payment but you definitely need to invest in proper accounting and accountability.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Must Christians Chose Between Evolution and Creationism...

Must Christians Chose Between Evolution and Creationism? The debate of evolution and creationism has extended since the beginning of time. In fact, it is not even as simple as these two opposing views. Each person seems to have formed their own theory which has a unique list of beliefs and dimensions. This makes a complex and difficult task when trying to find agreement between each of these unique theories. However, many Christians are finding it necessary to discover an alternative to the extremist views of evolution and creationism. An article on the world wide web entitled the Theory of evolution vs. creation, summarizes the debate between evolution and creationism. According to this article, the controversy between these†¦show more content†¦Because creationism is centered around God, many Christians have been persuaded to join this cause. However, there are also many Christians who believe that evolution is the mechanism which best explains how life originated. This belief does not deny the fact that God is the creator, it only states that God used evolution as a tool to create. Thus, for Christians, the question still remains, must we choose evolution or creationism? II.EVOLUTION Traditionally, science was created to justify the presence of God and scientific theories were based on a supreme creator. In other words, our primary purpose for doing science was to prove Gods existence and to show Gods ultimate design or purpose in our world. However, in 1859, Charles Darwins, Origin of Species, shocked many people and caused them to reevaluate their established beliefs. Roland Mushat Frye likens Darwin and his theory to a volcanic eruption or a great earthquake which shook everything in its range and charged the contours of the land.(Frye,1983) According to the theory proposed by Charles Darwin, there are three main principles which play a role in the evolutionary process: the occurrence of random variation, the mechanism of heredity, and a struggle for existence.(Nelkin,1982) The interplay of these three principles determine the species whose characteristics will survive to be inherited by future generations. Darwins explanation of biological change excluded the necessity ofShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Views On Evolution And Evolution1275 Words   |  6 Pagestwo or more events, in which the occurrence of one, precludes the occurrence of the other. Creationism and evolution are two notions that can be viewed as mutually exclusive or non-mutually exclusive, depending on the evidence that you are provided with as well as one’s personal beliefs. In order to appreciate this concept it is important to understand the meanings of both opposing arguments. Creationism is the belief that the universe and living creatures originate from specific acts of divineRead More Evolution Creationism in Education Essay3937 Words   |  16 PagesEvolution Creationism in Education The twentieth century has witnessed the escalation of the creation - evolution debate through famous court cases and Supreme Court decisions on the teaching of evolution in public schools, culminating most recently in a Kansas Board of Education decision. As this highly controversial issue of the teaching of evolution in American classrooms rages on, it may be difficult for some individuals of Christian faith to form an alternative belief other than the extremesRead MoreEssay about Creation vs Evolution2018 Words   |  9 Pagescreation of the universe. This is the idea of creationism. It is supported by many religious people. Creationism is supported by religion. The second way that humans could have originated is through a process called evolution. Evolution is a theory proposed by scientists to explain the origin of all species. Because both explanations are theories, neither can be proven right or wrong. To make a decision on which theory is correct, people must choose eit her religion or science. The first theoryRead MoreJohn Macarthur s The Myth Of Creationism2028 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor s intention was to debunk the myth of evolution. John MacArthur addresses creation from a Biblical standpoint. The book targets a primarily a Christian audience and makes a strong case for a literal six-day creation. This is not a book that fundamentally concentrates on persuading unbelieving evolutionists of creationism, yet rather it focuses on convincing Christians who trust that in some type of advancement, (for example, old-earth creationism or the Gap Theory) that the primary perusingRead MoreCreation Theories Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesof creation. The Old and New Testament are not considered in many people, but it is known by all. Theories that have affected different religions are creation, evolution, and mythology. With 6,775,235,700 people walking the earth, every person has his/her personal opinions about the world’s existence. In the book of Genesis, Christian Scholars have described the work of God in his seven days of constructing the world. Waters, land, light, humankind, etc. were established in the days of the SpiritsRead MoreThe Great Writers Of The Victorian And Elizabethan Eras2399 Words   |  10 PagesSydney Doolittle Ms. Poth British Literature 12 November 2014 Teach the Truth We must not believe the many, who say that only free people ought to be educated, but we should rather believe the philosophers who say that only the educated are free. Epictetus Imagine- though it may be difficult- an English teacher, who is very enthusiastic about her work. She couldn’t be more excited to share her love of literature with her students. Imagine further, if you willRead MoreCreation or Evolution of the Earth1652 Words   |  7 Pages Was it creation or evolution? That is the question that is more popular today than ever. There are many different theories to the creation of the earth and the development of man. The big question is which one was actually true. Scientists will tell you evolution is how man was created. Creationists or Christians will tell you that creation was how man was created. Which group of people is right? There is a bill in Texas State Congress over a new proposed set of guidelines for teaching biologyRead More Genesis, the Gospel, and Theistic Evolution Essay3102 Words   |  13 PagesGenesis, the Gospel, and Theistic Evolution Introduction Humans have asked questions about their origin and their purpose on earth for eons. The Bible tells humans that God created them and explains their purpose. However, since the Renaissance, humanism answers questions about origins by naturalistic means and science has been redefined in the process. Most institutions of higher education and many individuals have adopted the naturalistic theory of evolution to explain human origin withoutRead MoreHistorical Development Of Religious Research3743 Words   |  15 Pagesand finally the results of articles are compared and discussed to determine what kind of thesis or question must be analyzed in further study. Introduction As politics grew to be a global matter that requires engagement of all countries across the world, each custom, traditional idea and behavior began to collide with each other. Of all collisions that exist today, the one between Islam and the West is one of the most evident and the most influential confrontation. In most cases, the collisionRead MoreThe Truth Project: The Search of Truth1273 Words   |  6 Pageswhen a believer is no longer faced with the ‘what’ and instead challenged by a ‘why,’ lines begin to blur and minds start to blank. What can we possibly offer in response and from where can we derive our answers? Isaiah 6 gives us the solution: we must gaze into the face of God. This journey of seeking His face exposes us, exposes our culture, and turns us into world changers. This quest is only for those brave enough to explore the wondrous depths and layers of the Most High. It is the search for

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Review Of The Sorcerer s Stone - 853 Words

Over the course of this semester I have completed most of the Harry Potter Series. I have Noticed a certain theme to all the books. Severus Snape is never really identified as a hero, or as a heel. Through all the books he is performs acts or cruelty and redeems himself with acts of kindness. He does it in a vise versa manner as well. It’s hard for the reader to out their finger, or their perspective on Severus Snape. The reader is basically on a rollercoaster ride with Snape. In the sorcerer s stone, when Harry is partaking in the quittage match between Gryffindor and Slythern, Harry’s Broom goes rouge on him. Hermione and Ron believe Snape is casting a spell on harry causing The Broom to have a falling out. They Later find out that it is professor Quirrell who preforming this spell on Harry’s broom, and Snape is really trying to protect Harry. They are also led to Believe that Snape was the thief of the sorcerer s stone. In this book we get the sense that Snape is a Shady character, but in the end just a shady character In the second book we get a taste of how Snape and be mean to students when Harry and Ron arrive in the Flying Car. Snape becomes upset and want to expel Harry and Ron from Hogwarts. He makes the Remark â€Å"the train isn t good enough for the fames Harry Potter and his faithful sidekick Wesley. Wanted to arrive with a bang, did we, boys? - Snape (Harry Potter Chamber of Secrets) In the Chamber of Secrets we find out that Snape is really not to fond ofShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Hero : Harry Potter1229 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstood? (56). Hagrid arrives with a letter for Harry and says, ?Harry, you are a wizard? (Rowling 50). Hagrid?s announcement reveals Harry Potter?s supernatural quality and brings him to a world that he don?t understand. When Hagrid gives him the envelope, Harry ?pulled out the letter and read: HOGWARTS SCHOOL of WITCHCRAFT and WIZARDRY? (Rowling 57). Receiving the letter is Harry?s call to adventure. The Joseph explains that the call to adventure ?signifies th at destiny has summoned the hero andRead MoreHarry Potter8051 Words   |  33 PagesWarner Bros. | Release  date(s) | 2001–2011 | Country | United Kingdom United States | Language | English | Budget | Total (8 films): $1,155,000,000 | Box office | Total (8 films): $7,706,147,978 | The  Harry Potter  film series is a  British-American  film series based on the  Harry Potter  novels by the British author  J. K. Rowling. The series is distributed by  Warner Bros.  and consists of eight  fantasy films[1]  beginning with  Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone(2001) and culminating with  HarryRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Children Of The United States Of America Essay2144 Words   |  9 PagesWhen did marketing to children become business as usual? The marketing for children has increased since the 1980’s. They begun a cradle to death campaign. Advertising has brought many negative effects on to the children of the United States of America. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children under the age of two not watch any television and children older than two watch no more than one to two hours of television a day. The first two years of life are crucial to developmentRead MoreThe Psychological Understanding Of Schizophrenia2173 Words   |  9 Pagesspeaking. â€Å"What differs from the positive and negative symptoms are that positive symptoms add a behavior, thought, or feeling. Where negative symptoms take away a behavior, thought, or feeling. Keep in mind, even though it s called a positive symptom it doesn’t mean it s good, people with schizophrenia can have a mixture of both. But before a patient is diagnosed with schizophrenia they must show all these symptoms first if not then they can be misdiagnosed with other disorders that are similarRead MoreThe Importance of Picture Books to a Childs Education2960 Words   |  12 Pagesfor detail. Procedures: Find examples in narrative text for each story element. 1. Label a T-Chart: Story Elements in the left column and Examples in the right column. 2. List story elements in left column or have the students list them if it is a review lesson. 3. Leave the right column and rows blank to allow students to add their own examples. 4. Students are to work in small groups or pairs using the selected book. 5. The completed chart can be used to support a variety of other extensions. 6Read MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novel

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Evolution of English Churches Free Essays

string(32) " during the carving of the axe\." The development of English churches The English churches which are emerged during the epoch of different reigns and its architectural features are a alone country of survey. It varies in many facets from other manners of architecture every bit good as the stuffs used. The period from 600 AD to 1900 AD was the period in which the different architectural manners were emerged. We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution of English Churches or any similar topic only for you Order Now It starts with the Anglo Saxon period to Victorian period. It is a huge country of survey in which the picks of construction were selected based on many grounds like influence of households or swayers, handiness of stuffs etc. Each and every period was landmarks of the architecture which influenced in the building of English churches within the cultural boundaries. During the reign of different emperors, the fortunes for doing different assortments in the building of churches became a tendency and it created different architectural manners. Every manner has difference in many facets and the workers followed the forms in similar mode on all the buildings in that period. Anglo Saxon period The Anglo Saxon period started from 600 AD to 1066 AD. The plants which carried out during this period depicts the influence of Roman business in the Britain. Later it became the far making manner of architecture spread to some other parts of Europe. The relatively geographical isolation, the distribution and handiness of edifice stuffs and workingmans contributed to this manner of British architecture which we call now as Anglo Saxon period. The influences can be seen particularly in the Basilica program, the Celtic program, etc. All the earliest churches which were built here whilst Britain belonged to the Roman Empire and in the southern parts where the influence of the Christianity predominated for long afterwards were in the basilican manners. Outside the southern England these were seldom found during the terminal of 7th century. The digging work which was carried out at the Roman town of Silchester, Hampshire, revealed a 4th century Christian church of this type. Augustine’s foremost cathedral at Canterbury has similar characteristics of St Peters basilica at Rome. Each Anglo Saxon church had its ain distinctive characteristics which is the ground the current province of each church is different other than its land program. The churches were low, unpretentious and purely functional. That is the difference of Anglo Saxon edifices with the replacements. The best sanctum crosses are done with rock in this period which are shown as an illustration of early Christian art in the northern portion. The favorite subjects of the Anglo Saxons were animate beings, birds, foliages, vines and scriptural characters. The workers chiefly worked with cocks and chisels. The church walls look strong and solid though they were non truly thick. Quoining was another characteristic of the Anglo Saxon walls in which the rocks will be placed on top of the other at the point where two walls met. Towers at this period were square, rectangular or round in form. It reaches a upper limit of 70 pess. They were non professional in building techniques that they could construct traversing towers on pies and arches. The Windowss were little and the church was affected by conditions jobs. Glass was available but it was really expensive because of its foreign beginning. Most of the Windowss were directly sided and unit of ammunition headed. There were cells built under the organic structure of the church which is called as the crypts. These were found in the edifices which were built by the well traveled missionaries. This was a convenient topographic point to hive away, exhibit and were besides used to conceal hoarded wealths or sacred relics which were collected during the pilgrim’s journey. The crypts walls were thick and were divided into differentiated countries. These were the peculiar characteristics which were subsequently became treatments and hallmarks of the Anglo Saxon architectural manner. During its broad heritage of more than 5 centuries the manner made its grade in the history of British church building every bit good as the overall architecture of the British edifices, though it varied in assorted countries of England. The Norman and Transitional period These were another noticeable period which played a major function in doing the elegant manner of the British architecture. The Norman period extended from 1066 AD to 1160 AD and the Transitional period was 1150 AD to 1200 AD. Like the Anglo Saxons, the architecture in Normandy where they developed a manner of Romanesque which has its ain regional and local features. Edward the Confessor made the Norman architecture implemented in the ecclesiastical affairs. The Council of London, 1075, moved dioceses to big Centres and at that topographic point cathedrals were started in Norman manner. This tendency was ended by the male monarch William II who made great demands on the church architecture. Until 12th century the Anglo Saxon church art and sculpture was far advance than the Norman architecture. The first church which is built in Norman manner after the conquering of were solid looking and solemn, and was virtually barren of any coloring material or ornament. Norman architecture was developed in the late 30 old ages of the 11th century as it did in Normandy, but the church edifice rushed in front. The overall thought was to supply every small town with a topographic point of worship and as a consequence every medieval church will stay Norman in beginning. The ornamentations were unusual including the beak caput which was a favorite signifier of ornament, which take us into which is used in adorning truss tabular arraies. The caputs of firedrake, birds, animate beings etc were given a long beak or pointed mentum which extended over a convex modeling to turn over below. The Norman walls were holding rubble infilling between the teguments of appareled rocks and were looking midst and solid. The faces had shots which were made during the carving of the axe. You read "The Evolution of English Churches" in category "Essay examples" Buttresss were introduced in this period which was meant chiefly for projecting from land degree against the exterior wall, in contrast to the Saxon pilasters which appeared at many points on wall surfaces. They were rather apparent built in one phase with upper surfaces inclining towards the corners. The towers were no longer provided as the chief entryway to the church, whereas it is used as the domination portion of the church which is noticeable than anything in the environment. The Normans developed a technique for back uping the cardinal tower with wharfs which is placed merely at the angles, which became the best advantage of the tower design. Towers were fundamentally built in rectangular or square base but may be built round where there is a deficiency of stuffs. The Windowss were extremely setup carbon monoxide related with the exterior wall surface, but were used as a natural visible radiation beginning. The doors were decorated with sanctuary arches which were the most dramatic characteristic of the eleventh and 12th century architecture. The perpendicular boards of oak were used as the door elements which was battened horizontally and press sets were given outdoors. The chief designs used by the Normans for their founts were round unmounted, round mounted on a cardinal root with several other supports which his either used for functional capacity whereas the square unmounted is normally thick cornered and is holding cardinal root. They carved the objects which they were most afraid of every bit good as the objects they like the most with lasting stuffs. In this period legion cosmetic thoughts were developed which was begun with petroleum carving and a figure of regional manners were evolved. In the transitional period the builders and the Masons were seeking for new ways of showing their development accomplishments. The usage of axe was replaced by chisels and cocks which made a new tendency and gave good consequences. The first transitional pointed arches were constructional which was non seen earlier. Sometimes the unit of ammunition headed arches and the pointed arches were placed side by side in such a manner that one can see how short a infinite of clip that latter took consequence. The highs of towers in this period increased and the gaps which were round in form besides contained some pointed arches. The transitional period may be otherwise called as the transmutation period from Norman to the Early English period. The Early English period It was the period in which the Victorians liked the least but for which they accorded the descriptive term ‘first pointed’ was curious to England in the old ages between Romanesque and geometrical Gothic. This period extended from 1200 AD to 1300 AD and was a glorious age where the British ecclesiastical plants started to do its English manner. In this period the barbarian enthusiasm in the architectural positions and beliefs were dominated by the echt spiritual ideas. It was influenced by the reigns of Richard ( 1189-99 ) and John ( 1199-1216 ) and their ideas made much alteration in the buildings at that clip. By the starting of 13th century the church has become rectangular or cruciform in its land program. The builders have got an thought how to manage burden and structural strains by the clip of this period in 13th century. They did experiments on the burden facets and a new assortment in the building techniques was created. The most abiding design in this period was crocket. The design was influenced by the classical capitals of abroad which was altered and made in the concave hook form with shafts and had a lobbed visual aspect. On the borders of arches and goons the Canis familiaris caput was sculptured and was the precursor of the designs in the 14th century. In some countries the churches were little and tower less. The wall doesn’t have much greater thickness to maintain them up and back up the weight from above. The walls still had a rubble masonry construction but the cognition gained by the Masons helped to better a batch in the structural parametric quantities. The realization of the mistakes in the old building plants made noticeable alteration in the walls and even in the arrangement of window. The form of window was changed to indicate headed and it extended to the tracery. The buttresses projected more from the wall than earlier and were extended above the land degree to an extent. They were largely straight sided and the borders were chamfered. The twine classs were little and elegant which can be seen throughout the edifice and had about tantamount characteristics which they were resembled. The Decorated The first Edwardian epoch was another aureate period which the Victorian loved the most for its pureness. They called this period as in-between or 2nd pointed when the church architecture resembled the Gallic constructions in the 14th century. This period started by the terminal of 13th century, to be specific 1300 AD and ended at 1377 AD. Though it has similar characteristics of Gallic manner of architecture, it doesn’t peculiarly resemble that in the concluding phase. The imaginativeness and wild thought of the emperors every bit good as the creative persons made the churches more adorned than earlier. They included more seats to the church and made it more secular than earlier. Inside the church societal events took topographic point and became more unfastened to the populace. The internal walls were coloured decently and they covered more with cosmetic elements, whereas the services were made of ritual. Overall cosmetic result of this clip was ne’er been realised. During this clip the building of many churches remained unfinished because of decease of Masons and builders due to blight. Even though these calamities happened, the term decorated genuinely depicted in largest churches. There was non much promotion in the program or executing of the church edifice, but the basic programs of aisled nave, sanctuary, western tower, north and south porch had great alterations in 14th century. Largely the new ornaments were seen in the outside. Large Windowss were inserted in to the sanctuary walls. Normally a big church was constructed with three floors named arcade, triforia and clearstory, whereas in smaller 1s the in-between bed was omitted. There were legion moldings in the 14th century, but were much less undercut than earlier. Crockets became more attractive as they implemented a natural incurvate manner. Interior walls became more decorated in coloring material, whereas the surfaces were non prepared good. Another characteristic was the cyma reversa arch which was applied every bit widely as possible. Buttresss achieved the maximal flawlessness in footings of its proportions every bit good as cosmetic beauty. They were wider than earlier and were holding more jutting visual aspect at the base. Roofs were largely built in lumber and were covered with rock tiles, lead or herpes zosters. Builders tried better ways of structural agreements which was another advantage of this period. It was non until this period and even so none excessively shortly in most countries, that full advantage began to take topographic point of the clearstory, and it became a standard characteristic. Builders started adding parapets which were better treated and has became a major component of ornament. Although some octangular towers were put up, two, three or four phase square program was largely preferred. Cornice was decorated with ball flower, rolling four leaf ornament or little caputs. Windows became another separating characteristic of the church in both figure and size, in a proportion to the available sizes. Windows of little churches had four visible radiations and may widen up to 9 in larger edifices. The outside porches were made reasonably apparent with its roofing at sensible highs and exterior gaps similar to interior room accesss. They may or may non incorporate parapet walls. But will be decorated with heraldry. Some of them were unfastened work lumber porches which were built on rock or wooden base. Doorways became more pointed whereas it varied in size. Pedestals were made in different phases like unit of ammunition, square or octangular with smaller base country. Another flowery illustration was the sides of the bowl which was divided by either the buttress or shaft, which were topped by pinnacles. The base of these was frequently on caputs or knots. Perpendicular age This age was between 1377 AD and 1547 AD when a curious English manner of church architecture was born. This period was the longest in the history than any other periods and had batch of single typical characteristics. In parish churches this tendency was executed by Masons who were non the best but who could get by with its simple lines. They had elegant manners which had beautiful proportioning. The basic perpendicular run alonging continued to widen throughout the edifice. When compared to the cosmetic age, the plants were looking plainer and the inside of the churches became colder. The form of the shadiness, shadow and visible radiation was non affected for the sculpture detailing and Masons concentrated in doing big Windowss in high walls. The shell of the church had become a topographic point for puting dominant characteristics which can be given as an illustration for originative excellence. There was an astonishing rise for the wood worker whose plants were considered every bit as Masons. Voluntary administrations came for supplying community services in the 14th century. Some of them were rich trading administrations who have the capacity to construct their ain chapels or take over a portion of church. The program of the church was made alterations harmonizing to the demands of clubs and persons for chapels and chantries. The nave walls which had protruded from the roof were taken down and reconstruct to include a clearstory. This became an ineluctable standard characteristic of perpendicular churches. Surface was decorated widely where some twine classs were omitted in small town churches smaller in size. Dripstones or label Michigans were returned at the springing of the arch, which were on occasion curved towards the wall and embattled. Walls were built high and was constructed of skillfully shaped ashlars, but weakened in themselves by the extent to which the surface country was reduced to a lower limit in order to suit big Windowss. Spouts were provided for transition of H2O from the parapet keeping. George masons experimented with different parapets and a great assortment of parapets were introduced in this clip. The parapet was constructed in elaborate ornamentation spliting into three parts named get bying set and valance. One of the disadvantages of the dilutant walls was to take slender buttresses still from the walls surface. Diagonal buttresses climbed the tower and corresponded with the phases, be givening to decease into the wall merely below the parapet. Flying buttress was non widely accepted in the state and was on occasion put up the whole length of the nave. The most beautiful roofs were built unfastened and appeared high and broad, had an absence of tie beam. The cock beam roof was considered sole for the eastern states. It support arch bases widening from the horizontal stations to the church caput. Sometimes the larger churches tried to hold a dual cock beam roof and they remained the richest among the extremely decorated 1s. The complicated vaulting was experimented during this period even though it was relatively rare. How to cite The Evolution of English Churches, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Existentialist hero Essay Example For Students

Existentialist hero Essay After Lucie and Charles get married, Cartons behavior declines and he is back to his old self. I know how well you have no tenderness in me and I shall sink lower. This shows Carton relies on alcohol to relieve his pain of knowing Lucie will never lover him nor marry him. It also shows that he is jealous of Charles and reminds himself he could have been just like him. Carton then decides to dedicate his life to protecting Lucie and her family, this is what you call spiritual love. This is shown when he quotes there is a man would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you. This shows you how dramatically Carton has changed; he now cares for people and is willing to risk his life for others. During the middle stages of the French revolution, the peasants of France flocked the streets of Paris and killed all the aristocrats, their servants and friends. In the process all the Evremends were killed except for one, Charles Darnay. Madame deFarge who deeply hates the Everamands because they brought her family to their deaths. She invents a plan to bring Charles back to France so they can execute him. Madame deFarge and her circle of friends capture Darnays old mentor and force him to write a letter that he is in grave danger and needs help as soon as possible. Charles, who is unaware of goings in France hastily returns to France, to find his old mentor dead. He is then put on trial for the sins of his ancestors. During the trial Dr Manette convinces the jury Charles in innocent, but Madame deFarge who has a strong influence on the jury convinces them Charles is guilty. Darnay is then sent to death within forty eight hours. Lucie and her family are in great despair, her father returns to his mental state of making shoes and Lucie doesnt know how she can life her live without Charles. Mr. Lorry who is a hard headed businessman, starts to weep, and Lucies maid is also deeply miserable. Sydney Carton, who cant bear to watch Lucie suffering, thinks of a plan and shares it with Mr. Lorry who is given strict instructions. Carton then goes to the prison where Charles is held and meets Barsad the spy. He bribes Barsad and convinces him to take him inside the prison, he does this with success. Inside the prison he meets with Charles and drugs him, Charles falls into a deep state of sleep while Carton dresses as Charles. When the warden comes in to check he decides its time Carton leaves, because Charles is asleep Barsad tells the warden he is drunk and they both carry Charles out of prison. From there Charles is taken back home in the morning where the carriage is set to leave France. And in place of Charles, Carton goes to the guillotine where he is ferociously killed. Why did Sydney do it? This is a difficult question as there are various answers to it, some right and some wrong. One of the main reason he sacrificed himself is because he wanted happiness for others and to gain their respect, especially Lucie and her family. I see lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful, prosperous and happy. This shows he is prophetic as he is not imagining the future but seeing it. It also shows us he has now changed from what he was at the start from the novel, a nihilistic unloving man to a man who has found a reason to live and has found a meaning to life through love. .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 , .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 .postImageUrl , .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 , .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004:hover , .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004:visited , .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004:active { border:0!important; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004:active , .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004 .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea2aaeef8ef2252caad6fbb1f3ed7004:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: "Everyday Use" EssayHe gives his life up, to make up for his previous bad acts. This is shown during his final moments of his life when he sees her with a child upon her bosom, who bears my name. This quotation enforces my point that he is prophetic and knows by sacrificing himself, others will be happy and that his name will live on and be respected by others for years to come in Lucies family. He also finally has a reason to his life, for which he has been searching all his life, this is what you call an existentialist hero. One other main reason he sacrifices himself is to find peace in his troubled life. This is shown after he is viciously killed and they said of him, about that city that night, that it was the peacefullest mans face ever beheld there. This shows he thinks what he did was right and that there is no need to look back, but into the future, which is his afterlife in which he now believes in. It also shows he thinks he will go to heaven; a place he thought never existed till he met Lucie.  The fourth reason I have, is that he gave his life to find a meaning in it. I see the lives I lay down my life, peaceful, useful, prosperous and happy He finds out at his meaning of life was to help Lucie and her family and in the process help him become a better man. This also strengthens my idea that he is an existentialist hero who has finally found a meaning to his life. In conclusion I think this novel was great, it showed us how the peasants in France were treated and how they gathered confidence to fight back, but brought the country to a reign of terror. It also showed me what the power of love could change someone and also a whole community. I have also learnt from Carton that its never too late to change. Towards the end of the novel Carton finally learns there is a meaning to life, love. Carton who at the start of the novel was a lonely, drunk and nihilistic man becomes a respected, loved and peaceful man during the last parts of the novel.